Implementing RNR in Retaking Progress

Sept 2022

University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute Study

Recommendations:

  • Incorporate risk factors into compact processes, including retaking
  • Redefine “absconder”
  • Apply rules using evidence-based practices
  • Use person-centered language
  • Improve ICOTS user communication
  • Better explain ICAOS processes to supervised individuals
Sept 2023

2023 ABM Commissioner Poll Supports RNR

Nov 2023

RNR Workgroup Formed Tasked to:

  • Align training materials with RNR principles
  • Determine feasibility of incorporating RNR in the retaking processes
  • Draft rule proposals and develop tools for applying RNR
Apr 2024

Retaken/Retransferred Assessment approved by executive Committee

At the recommendation of both the Compliance Committee and RNR Workgroup.

FY25 Assessment
Jun 2024

Absconder Survey & DCA Forum

Both survey and forum spotlighted differing:

  • Ideologies,
  • Practices for investigating, 
  • Responses to absconding behavior, and
  • Knowledge of success rates of investigation practices (77% unknown)

Sept 2024

Violation Decision Framework

Executive Committee approves the violation decision-making framework project.

Oct 2024

ICAOS Partners with CEPP

RNR Workgroup begins drafting rule changes for the violation framework project with experts from the Center for Effective Public Policy.

January 2025

Probable Cause Region Poll

Results indicate support to establish probable cause before retaking absconders apprehended in the receiving state (53%) and those subject to retaking for technical violations (83%.) 

Feb 2025

RNR Workgroup Face-to Face Meeting

CEPP’s guidance on aligning retaking practices with long-term public safety helped:

  • Shape reform efforts,
  • Finalize draft rule proposals for consideration at the 2025 ABM, and
  • Launch development of a violation response framework and implementation plan.

Feb 2025

Distribution of Retaken/Retransferred Assessment

Executive Committee encourages states to:

  • Evaluate practices
  • Improve retaking procedures
  • Ensure transparency and collaboration

FY25 Retaken/Retransferred Assessment
March 2025

Executive Committee Submits 2025 Rule Proposals at the RNR Workgroup's Recommendation

Proposals intend to improve clarity, enhance procedural fairness, and promote better resource allocation while maintaining public safety and compliance.

  1. Redefine 'abscond' & retaking procedures
  2. Ensure collaboration and communication
  3. Clarify supervision standards & documentation
  4. Consolidate retaking procedural responsibilities & transport authority in Chapter 5
July 2025

Draft violation framework decision tool approved for pilot

Oct 2025-Mar 2026

Violation Framework Pilot

Select pilot states from each region will pilot the violation framework providing real-time feedback.

April 2026

RNR workgroup & Executive Committee draft final recommendations

Recommendations for implementing the violation decision framework to be submitted for comment and Commission approval at the 2026 ABM.

Sept 2026

Commission to consider final rule proposals & violation decision tool

2026 ABM in Minneapolis, MN.

Sun, Strategy & Supervision: The 2025 Annual Business Meeting

Picture of Joselyn López

Joselyn López

Executive Committee Vice Chair

The 2025 Annual Business Meeting brought the Compact community together in beautiful San Juan, Puerto Rico, for a week of collaboration, discussion, and connection. It was an honor for Puerto Rico to host Commissioners, Deputy Compact Administrators, Ex Officio members, and partners from across the country to share the island’s culture, hospitality, and commitment to the work of ICAOS.

Throughout the week, members conducted the official business of the Commission, including approving the FY27 budget and voting on 20 proposed rule amendments, 19 of which were adopted. Attendees also participated in breakout sessions, town hall discussions, and presentations addressing emerging issues, operational challenges, and evolving practices in community supervision.

One of the most anticipated discussions centered on the proposed violation response framework presented by the RNR Workgroup and the Center for Effective Public Policy. The framework introduces a research-informed approach to violation and retaking decisions by evaluating violation severity, stability factors, and risk level to support fair, consistent, and transparent decision-making under the Compact. The discussion reflected the Commission’s continued commitment to improving outcomes and aligning practices with evidence-based supervision principles.

Attendees also heard from Marie Cruz Brownell, Chief of the Inmate Classification Office with the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections, who shared insight into how community supervision is managed across the island. Commissioners elected new Region Chairs who will guide communication, collaboration, and implementation efforts within their regions over the next term.

The meeting concluded with recognition of outstanding leadership and service through the presentation of the Commission’s annual awards and recognition:

Executive Chair Award

Picture of Amy Vorachek

Amy Vorachek

Commissioner of North Dakota

Executive Director Award

Picture of Simona Hammond

Simona Hammond

Deputy Compact Administrator of Iowa

Peyton Tuthill Award

Picture of Tom King

Tom King

Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, Office of Victim Services  

Spirit of the Compact

Picture of Donna Reed

Donna Reed

Massachusetts Compact Staff

Beyond the formal agenda, the Annual Business Meeting once again highlighted the value of bringing states together in person. Regional discussions, networking receptions, and informal conversations created opportunities for members to exchange ideas, strengthen partnerships, and learn from one another’s experiences. The 2025 Annual Business Meeting reflected a Commission that continues to evolve, collaborate, and lead together in support of public safety and effective interstate supervision nationwide.

As the Commission looks ahead, members will reconvene September 21-23, 2026, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, for the next Annual Business Meeting. Building on the momentum and accomplishments of 2025, the Minneapolis meeting will provide another opportunity for the Compact community to come together, address emerging challenges, and continue advancing the shared mission of effective interstate supervision and public safety.